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Waking up to Books in Richmond


Waking up to Books in Richmond


One of the irksome characteristics of the proposed Google Book Search settlement is the restricted access to the service at public libraries.  Public libraries, we must recall, have long been public temples dedicated to equal access; that spirit is enshrined famously at the Boston Public Library -- "FREE TO ALL".  

The proposed settlement does set aside free public access for public libraries, but with severe limitations: 1) you must use a terminal physically inside the library, and 2) at present, there is a limit to one terminal per library building.  The actual text is below.

4.8 Public Access Service.
(a) Public Access Service.

(i) Free Public Access Service. Google may provide the Public Access Service to each not-for-profit Higher Education Institution and Public Library that so requests at no charge (and without any payment to the Rightsholders, through the Registry or otherwise (other than as set forth in Section 4.8(a)(ii) (Printing)) as follows:
...

(3) in the case of each Public Library, no more than one terminal per Library Building.

...

(iii) Additional Public Access Service. The Registry and Google may agree that Google may make available the Public Access Service to one or more Public Libraries or not-for-profit Higher Education Institutions either for free or for an annual fee, in addition to the Public Access Service provided under Section 4.8(a)(i) (Free Public Access Service).

The wording suggests something more is possible; I suggest something more is mandatory.  

I do not know where program management at Google wakes up every morning; I do not know what pretty suburbs publishing executives wake up in every morning.  But I wake up every morning in the city of Richmond, CA.  Richmond is a great city; a city famous for helping win the Second World War; it is in places a beautiful city, and it is a city with incredible promise.  It is also a city of underprivileged populations.  The reasons for this particular social geography are many, and deeply embedded in historical contexts.  But in Richmond, and in many cities around the country, it is heinous to suppose that one public terminal given free reign to the corpus of the world's literature is an adequate set aside against the promise of the opportunity that Google, publishers, and authors have made possible.  

Let the population of Greenwich CT and Los Altos CA have their single terminal per library building; they may, by and large, retreat to their homes with high speed internet access, and their schools may very well wind up acquiring their own subscriptions to GBS.  

But there will be no deleterious market impact of an expansion of free public access if it was offered in Richmond.  Many of my city's fellow residents have NO internet access at home, NO (or exceedingly limited) internet access at school.  You -- Google, publishers, authors -- have an incredible opportunity to facilitate learning, reading, questioning.  

This is not an economic matter; it is a social foundation.  A library is a refuge; you can provide solace in that refuge, and a promise for a different and better kind of future.  It is morally incumbent upon you to do so.  

I propose that public terminals be accessible on a tiered basis.  If a certain percentage of a public library's served population falls beneath the poverty level or a similar metric, the number of public access terminals is commensurately increased.  

At public libraries, internet access is a priority; so is access to information.  Help them fulfill that promise to those most in need.

Nov 04, 2008 | Categories: MassBooks, Libraries | pbrantley

5 comments

Comment from: Adam Hodgkin [Visitor] · http://www.exacteditions.com
Peter -- completely agree with you on this. One of the difficulties of understanding the 'settlement' is that one has the very strong feeling that some parts of it were written by Google and some parts by the Guild/AAP. Its often not clear who is driving the deal. This provision feels very much like the Guild/AAP being tough and unyielding on free access, which is surely terribly short-sighted from the point of view of developing the value of Copyrights. What would the parties to this settlement lose by saying that Free Access would be limited to a maximum of 25% of the seats in public libraries and no more than 20% of those seats could be made available to remote users. Such a 'generous' allocation would be a great way of promoting the use and value of public libraries. If it put pressure on the provision of seats in public libraries it would be of huge benefit to publishers and authors in many ways. I hope that the judge requires a much more generous provision of public access as a sine qua non for his sign off on the use of Orphan Copyrights....There should surely be some window for remote use of the printed resources by library members, this is the way libraries work in the 21st C.
11/04/08 @ 09:47
Comment from: Jerome [Visitor]
You must be one of them there pinko socialistic redistributors I keep hearing about. Next you'll be ranting on about 'La propriété intellectuelle, c'est le vol!' or some such.

I haven't read through the whole settlement yet, but honestly, from what I've seen it looks like a mess for libraries. I think Harvard is to be applauded for backing away from this.
11/04/08 @ 13:07
Comment from: Georgia [Visitor]
My own opinion; my own experience only:

Peter, to the extent there is ANY public access, the libraries pushed to make it happen. Its inadequacies reflect their lack of bargaining power, not a lack of understanding about what's needed.

Publishers and authors by and large do not seem to get the potential of free access. Google has built into its pricing algorithm the ability (the RIGHT) to demonstrate to them with experiments how 'free' increases sales of books, to persuade them that it's in THEIR best interests, because it's only THEIR best interests they are interested in. So talking to them about moral obligations may not be an effective way to reach them. Google was sympathetic, the publishers and authors -- not.

In the end, all are for-profit companies or individuals interested in their own bottom lines. They are not public interest orgs.

This is a start. Nothing more. It doesn't define what's possible. It marks a spot where we start to imagine what's possible. Persuading those who basically only know one way to make money from copyrights, that it's time to let it go, no easy task.
11/05/08 @ 13:14
Comment from: pbrantley [Member] Email
Georgia - There was nothing in my post hostile to libraries, nor anything that should make universities defensive. I am only observing that more could and should be done.

I do take contention with your blanket condemnation of for-profit enterprise -- cold-hearted pursuit of economic gain is at one end of a necessary component of the capitalist social contract, but there is much, much gray before black.

Publishers as a group are not deaf to these considerations; e.g., this post was picked up and favorably mentioned by Publishers Lunch, perhaps the single most influential and widely distributed daily news source in trade publishing in the U.S..

Conversations may all take time, but ignorance is widely distributed, and no party here should be assumed to be fundamentally evil; most in fact are laced through with good intent.

11/05/08 @ 13:45
Comment from: Peter [Visitor]
There are other issues that are troublesome about the public library provisions. First, note that this is a license, not equipment. The public library, which already has overwhelming demand for Internet access, will have to devote a machine to this purpose.

Second, I haven't seen any discussion of how libraries that receive e-Rate discounts will meet its requirements that Google's content be filtered to meet community standards.

Third, and most problematic: if a library charges for printing, then Google is going to collect some of that money from libraries and turn it over to the publishers. It is as if part of the photocopying revenue in libraries was sent to the CCC. Do we really want to start thinking that publishers should be paid even if just one page of a book is copied?
11/12/08 @ 08:17

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This is the personal blog of Peter Brantley, and the opinions expressed here are his own and are not reflective of any of his employers in the continuum of history, or the University of California, which provides support for this blog.

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