« Lost Cathedrals: Libraries and SteelDigital books can create hurt (for libraries) »

Google Books: A Reprise with Clarity


Google Books: A Reprise with Clarity


A few days ago, I wrote an article in somewhat "poetic" language (as it has been described) which placed commentaries on certain aspects of the Library / Google relationship. I have learned a couple of things from this post:  

One is that my attempt to soften (not weaken, soften) a message resulted in language which was instead used as a leaden mallet to suit the hands and intent of the wielder.  The second, related lesson is that there are a large number of actors who would not mind seeing Google lessened in the world.  Neither of these was my intent, and so let me be clearer on a few points:

1.  I think Google is a company to be admired.  For whatever weaknesses they possess, they have a grand vision and have superbly executed it, even at some risk to themselves (and it embodies both commercial and non-commercial vision).  Google is filled with a large number of supremely brilliant and nice people.  It has been my pleasure to become acquainted with many Google staff, managers and engineers (not that this is a non-intersecting set ... ), many of them before they set foot on the 'Plex, and many only as Googlers.

2.  I believe the Google Books effort is, in its broadest conception, a wonderful thing, and I support it wholeheartedly.  When this scale of mass digitization first emerged as a possibility, I wavered.  My opinion quickly settled on strong advocacy for the intellectual aims of the project, and I have been a consistent and solid proponent of it since before the time I was quoted in Kevin Kelley's article in the New York Times Magazine, "Scan this book!

3.  My primary intent in the post is to suggest disappointment with libraries (not with Google).  I felt that there was much to be gained -- and I still feel very strongly so -- from union, collaboration, and sharing among libraries of the immense issues raised by this effort.  There are some who feel that libraries have not worked together well on anything past traditional shared cataloging; I am not quite that pessimistic, but otoh, I think libraries (and universities generally) have absymally coordinated their activities, and failed to do so at times which were arguably critical for higher education's aims and goals.  

My charge is senstitive to several issues: libraries need to avoid certain types of coordinated action just like any other actors. Certainly early on in Google-Library negotiations, there was intense uncertainty and a complex and not yet settled swirling miasma of speculation about the actions of search engines, libraries, publishers, authors, the law, and opinion.  It is perhaps unfair for me to criticize deeply some of the decisions made then.  But nonetheless, the overall mantra: Libraries must collaborate amongst themselves - is a paramount one for me.   

I want to also acknowledge with sympathy the perspective that many publishers have that question why the library should receive any copy of a non-public domain work.  This is a valid debate, with many deep and profound questions about ownership, the nature of rights, and the ability to monetize commodities and actions.   However, I happen to represent libraries, not publishers. I have a bias, and it is my responsibility to reflect it as articulately as possible. 

Simply put: I wish (in hindsight) that libraries - both in the library program and without - had seized more initiative and not only recognized the earth-shaking change afoot, but grappled hard to be a fundamental and defining part of that conversation, by engaging directly with publishers (who should often be seen as intellectual compatriots and commercial partners, not adversaries), and by opening up discussion for ourselves and our publics on  critical issues of rights, privacy, and the nature of scholarship.  Some of these conversations have sprung up, largely within the library community, but I think that libraries have not been as much publicly engaged as they could have been, and I see this as a critical part of their role.  

4.  One of my comments in the earlier post suggested that I felt that discussions between Google and libraries could have proceeded along paths more open and straightforward.  I acknowledge that, and I rest with it, but I also want to observe that a conversation can be held over this issue. To some degree, the possibility of having that dialogue has opened, and I look forward to it.  I am also confident that this will be an open and honest conversation,  as a sharing of perspectives, aims, and understandings. 

5. I conclude by urging libraries: let us engage deeply in these issues, not only amongst ourselves, and search engines, but with publishers and authors.  Let us break open this dialogue to better understand among the cacophony of voices all of the richness of our different perspectives, and struggle through the differences more openly and straightforwardly.  Only through this is any emergent consensus possible.  The alternative is that new understandings will be imposed on us.  Let us instead build the house we shall live in, together. 

 

Mar 09, 2007 | Categories: MassBooks | pbrantley

5 comments

Comment from: Outliar [Visitor] Email
Interesting "clarification." When I read your "poem" the other day, I thought, "Ooh, must be frustrating to be the piper for cooperative digitization in the current environment." Not sure how many books DLF thinks it's had a hand in digitizing, but "not many" is probably a good guess, and the prospects going forward seem to be getting worse rather than better. With so many DLF libraries looking to digitization partners with drive and resources, it could be hard to grab attention-- not to mention dues. The hum of real work-- like in those steel mills you used to study-- can distract people from the endless preparation to do something. Anyway, thanks for clarifying that Book Search is a good thing ("in its broadest conception")--some folks missed that point in the earlier post.
03/12/07 @ 20:05
Comment from: jennifer [Visitor] Email
Great clarification - but I totally understood the tenor and tone of the original piece. This point has been stated over and over again in my studies for emergent technologies and the library profession/service's lack of timely response. Think of all we could be doing/could have done if we simply could embrace the positive aspects with a healthy appreciation for the risks. Refusal to change/enhance our practice only emphasizes the stereotype our collective society has of libraries and librarians. How much better we would be were we the ones to design, push and popularize these features the public seems to clamor for.
Thanks for sharing your thoughts.
j.
03/16/07 @ 12:38
Comment from: leo waaijers [Visitor] Email · http://www.surf.nl
What Google offers to libraries is little short of perfect.
They scan your paper stuff and offer the metadata (including snippets of text) for free on the internet. Where-ever possible they include the full text for free reading and reuse by teachers, researchers and the general public. Not for commercial re-use. So what?
But they store the scans in their own servers and do not allow storage in the institutional repositories. This of course causes suspense. It would help if Google were prepared to escrow the scans to the libraries. Just in case, you know.
03/23/07 @ 04:40
Comment from: John Mignault [Visitor] Email · http://john.mignault.net/blog
> How much better we would be were we the ones to design, push and popularize these features the public seems to clamor for.

I am not entirely sure we would ever be in this position. One of the defining memes of today's technologists is 'disintermediation.' Accompanying that concept is the belief that the problems that necessitate many professions in the first place i.e. librarians as information intermediaries) could be solved if only we were to apply the right mix of technologies to them. To this point of view, technology sufficiently changes everything, and is enough of an end in itself, that pretty much any profession (save technologists, of course) is eligible for disintermediation, i.e., elimination. When all you have is a hammer, everything looks like a nail. Given this, it is likely that the tech-leaning side of librarianship will continually imitate rather than innovate, hoping that if we just adopt the right set of tools, that somehow we will be spared oblivion. I anticipate the breathless demands that your library sign up for Twitter 'right now,' because 'that's where your users are', or rather, where we'd like them to be - we look less backward that way.
03/23/07 @ 11:37
Comment from: John Mignault [Visitor] Email · http://john.mignault.net/blog
How much better we would be were we the ones to design, push and popularize these features the public seems to clamor for.

I am not entirely sure we would ever be in this position. One of the defining memes of today's technologists is 'disintermediation.' Accompanying that concept is the belief that the problems that necessitate many professions in the first place i.e. librarians as information intermediaries) could be solved if only we were to apply the right mix of technologies to them. To this point of view, technology sufficiently changes everything, and is enough of an end in itself, that pretty much any profession (save technologists, of course) is eligible for disintermediation, i.e., elimination. When all you have is a hammer, everything looks like a nail. Given this, it is likely that the tech-leaning side of librarianship will continually imitate rather than innovate, hoping that if we just adopt the right set of tools, that somehow we will be spared oblivion. I anticipate the breathless demands that your library sign up for Twitter 'right now,' because 'that's where your users are', or rather, where we'd like them to be - we look less backward that way.
03/23/07 @ 11:40

Leave a comment


Your email address will not be revealed on this site.

Your URL will be displayed.
(Line breaks become <br />)
(Name, email & website)
(Allow users to contact you through a message form (your email will not be revealed.)
7 + 3= ?
antispam test
This is the personal blog of Peter Brantley, and the opinions expressed here are his own and are not reflective of any of his employers in the continuum of history, or the University of California, which provides support for this blog.

Join EFF today

Recent Posts

Search

Subscribe

  • RSS
  • Bloglines
  • MyYahoo!
  • MyMSN
  • Newsgator
  • Google Feeds
How to subscribe
powered by b2evolution free blog software

Server manager: contact